Skip to main content

Knowing Pete Seeger in East Germany

VICTOR GROSSMAN recalls the times he met the great singer-songwriter and how he touched all he met

As someone lucky enough to have got to know Pete Seeger a little, in East Berlin of all places, and who admired him all my life, the words of Ralph Nader, Bruce Springsteen and many others, also the courageous words of Jacobin editor Bhaskar Sunkara, moved me to many recollections, and also to some hard thinking.

Pete wrote that after the 1950s he was no longer a "Communist with a large C," but still one with a small c.

As for me, a "red diaper baby" in left-leaning New York, I was already in the "small c" category by the seventh grade.

About 1940, during my short stay at the exclusive Dalton School, Pete, hardly known, came to sing to us, invited by his aunt, our history teacher.

In a flash he had the mostly wealthy kids joyously singing left-wing Congress of Industrial Organisations (CIO) songs, with me maybe the loudest.

In 1945, every Saturday night we sang his songs, with those of Woody, Leadbelly, Paul Robeson and Ernst Busch, at the Folksay square dance and song sessions in the Furriers' Hall, led by Irwin Silber and others from Wochica (Workers Children's Camp).

Before long I changed that small letter to a capital C and became the kind of communist Sunkara describes with such understanding - getting petitions signed, selling Daily Workers, joining picket lines and demonstrating against fascism in Spain.

As a student I helped organise a concert for Pete at Harvard, where a happy audience may have doubted his - and my - politics but loved to sing with him.

And of course I sang his songs of the Henry Wallace campaign.

After college, as one of those who "went into industry," I took a weekend off my factory job and heard Pete and then Paul Robeson sing at Peekskill, before all the windows on our bus got smashed by police-organised rock-throwers.

It was then the McCarthy crowd took over. The result for me, after getting drafted and unsuccessfully concealing my so repugnant past, was to land, as a fully panic-stricken deserter, in the German Democratic Republic.

But who can forget such a past?

After vain efforts to encourage square dancing I did have a bi-weekly radio series called Pete Seeger Sings, introducing a growing, enthusiastic East German audience - and not a few West Germans - to his songs and those of the other singers, old and then new - Baez, Dylan, Paxton, Ochs, P, P and M.

When Pete, Toshi and Tinya finally visited in 1967 - typically both West and East Berlin - I landed the job of East Berlin interpreter.

Pete and Toshi, as was their wont, kept ears and eyes open, looking for what was negative and, just possibly, what might even be positive.

 

He rejected a reception in the VIP lounge, was not happy about a failed TV session and waited anxiously for his solo concert in the biggest theatre in town. How would these East Germans react?

It was sold out to the last seat. One of his first songs was Schtille di Nacht - written by a Jewish victim of the nazis in Poland.

There was complete, deeply moved silence. Then Moorsoldaten - Peat Bog Soldiers - the rebellious song of left-wing prisoners of the nazis at the beginning of Hitler's rule.

The entire auditorium joined in, to the last seat in the balcony. Everyone knew that song.

He sang Lisa Kalvelage, the words of the German woman who learned a lesson from the inaction of her parents against the nazis and therefore took a stand against napalm shipments to Vietnam.

The song was new, but not the sentiment. This crowd was totally opposed to nazi fascism and fully sympathetic, sometimes very actively, to the fight of people in Vietnam, or earlier in Algeria and later in Chile, Nicaragua, South Africa and Namibia.

I know that Pete was moved, and from his words and later correspondence I know he was aware that a country like the GDR, with all its blunders and worse, was not one monolithic state but rather a complex mixture.

Though strongly anti-fascist and pushing solidarity with many freedom struggles, it could never reach out to everybody with its not always simple messages.

But it tried. Many of East Germany's dark sides were a result of fear in the face of immense hostile pressure from without, aimed from the start at extinguishing the German socialist experiment.

In the end, due to forces from within and without and which were varied in their motives, this was successful.

Stasi and the Wall are gone and now we again have Krupp, Siemens, BASF and the Deutsche Bank, all busy expanding worldwide.

And now the US's National Security Agency to boot. But I'm afraid I was never able to chew this over with Pete.

Of course, in East Berlin in 1967, and again in 1986, Pete also sang jollier songs and got a somewhat broader picture, singing to a small, young bunch from the recently-formed Hootenanny Club, whose members knew all those still new, wonderful songs like Guantanamera, Wimoweh and of course We Shall Overcome.

They formed the base of a long, interesting if complicated renaissance of guitar-playing, singing young people. Then too, I accompanied the Seegers to the Berliner Ensemble, the "Bertolt Brecht theatre," to see a play by Sean O'Casey (unfortunately in German), one of a variety of theatre and opera highlights then in East Berlin. And he met the legendary singer-actor Ernst Busch.

I should mention one little, very typical incident.

At supper, before his big concert, Pete found a finely folded napkin on his plate, decorating a little note, which I translated: "Dear Mr. Seeger, I love your music. Can I get a ticket to your concert this evening?"

It was signed by "an apprentice waiter."

The concert manager, also at the table, said, "Impossible! We have no more tickets, not even for big shots!"

But Pete looked at Toshi, she nodded, and he said: "He's coming to the concert - even if he has to carry my banjo in at the stage entrance!"

Which is exactly what happened.

OWNED BY OUR READERS

We're a reader-owned co-operative, which means you can become part of the paper too by buying shares in the People’s Press Printing Society.

 

 

Become a supporter

Fighting fund

You've Raised:£ 9,944
We need:£ 8,056
13 Days remaining
Donate today