Skip to main content
What happened to old Nazis?
JOHN GREEN advises caution when reading a highly informative account of the way thousands of top Nazis escaped justice and found employment in the West
IDEOLOGICAL CLARITY: East German propaganda against former Nazis, 1957. Reinhard Gehlen (1902 - 1979) is listed at number 8. [Manfred Niermann/CC ]

Fugitives – A History of Nazi Mercenaries During the Cold War
Danny Orbach, Hurst, £14.99

BEFORE the second world war was over, the US and its Western allies were preparing for the next war against the Soviet Union. For this project, collaboration with former Nazis became an essential building block; old enemies became friends.
 
As the author writes, “Although the victorious allies had vowed to hunt the Nazis down ‘to the ends of the earth’, in practice no more than a handful of Nazi leaders were tried before the international tribunal at Nuremburg. Plans for a thorough denazification 
of West German society died with a whimper.”

In this highly informative book, Danny Orbach, a Professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, gives us an enormous amount of detailed background about the way thousands of top Nazis escaped justice and exposes the hypocrisy of the West. 

Orbach is no left-wing commentator and is avowedly anti-communist. He views this period of history from an Israeli perspective, but this hardly detracts from the factual information he provides. He was given extensive access to the secret service files held by the USA, Germany and Mossad, but makes no reference to any East German or Soviet sources. This is a serious omission, as the GDR, in particular, waged a lengthy campaign exposing the reintegration of Nazis into West Germany society, and amassed a large data base of former Nazis and their crimes.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
beuys
Exhibition review / 22 January 2026
22 January 2026

JAN WOOLF ponders the works and contested reputation of the West German sculptor and provocateur, who believed that everybody is potentially an artist

west
Books / 20 November 2025
20 November 2025

BRENT CUTLER is intrigued by the imperialist, supremacist and contradictory history of a word that is used all too easily

A new epoch v ‘the main stronghold of modern colonialism’
Features / 23 September 2025
23 September 2025

In a speech to the 12th Xiangshan Forum in Beijing, SEVIM DAGDELEN warns of a growing historical revisionism to whitewash Germany and Japan’s role in WWII as part of a return to a cold war strategy from the West — but multipolarity will win out

US President Donald Trump smiles at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after signing a proclamation at the White House in Washington, March 25, 2019
Middle East / 24 June 2025
24 June 2025

While Trump praises the ‘successful’ attack on Iranian nuclear sites, the question arises as to the real motives behind this escalation. MARC VANDEPITTE explores the issues